What is arabic calligraphy

Calligraphy is the beauty of handwriting. It is the major Islamic art that was considered to give pleasure to the eye, joy to the heart and fragrance to the soul according to Imam Ali, the fourth Caliph. Since the earliest writing of the Holy Quran in Makah, writers strove to produce properly correct manuscripts that were propitious for the honorable words of God. The Kufic and Naskh scripts were the two major scripts which were developed for Arabic writing.

The Kufic script is the first script Arab calligraphers used to write manuscripts of the Holy Quran on parchment rolls. It developed in Kufa in Mesopotamia Iraq in the seventh century A. Daniel British. Libby British. Mia British. Karen Australian. Hayley Australian. Natasha Australian. Veena Indian. Priya Indian. Neerja Indian. Zira US English. Oliver British.

Wendy British. Fred US English. Tessa South African. How to say arabic calligraphy in sign language? Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of arabic calligraphy in Chaldean Numerology is: 5 Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of arabic calligraphy in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2.

Select another language:. In literature and poetry seeing in letters a reflection of the natural world goes back to the Abbasid times. One of the contemporary masters of the calligram genre is Hassan Massoudy. Good commercial examples are the logos of Al Jazeera , an international news station based at Qatar , and the Edinburgh Middle East Report , a Scottish academic journal on the Middle East. The traditional instrument of the Arabic calligrapher is the qalam , a pen made of dried reed or bamboo ; the ink is often in color , and chosen such that its intensity can vary greatly, so that the greater strokes of the compositions can be very dynamic in their effect.

A variety of media were employed for presenting calligraphy. Before the advent of paper, papyrus and parchment were used for writing. The advent of paper revolutionized calligraphy.

While monasteries in Europe treasured a few dozen volumes, libraries in the Muslim world regularly contained hundreds and even thousands of volumes of books. Another medium for calligraphy were coins. Beginning in , the Islamic caliphate reformed the coinage of the Near East by replacing visual depiction by words. This was especially true for dinars , or gold coins of high value. Generally the coins were inscribed with quotes from the Qur'an. By the tenth century, the Persians, who had converted to Islam, began weaving inscriptions on to elaborately patterned silks.

So precious were calligraphic inscribed textile, that Crusaders brought them to Europe as prized possessions. A notable example is the Shroud of St. Josse , used to wrap the bones of St.