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A cenotaph is a Greek word that means "empty tomb. The cenotaphs and the screen surrounding them are covered in intricately designed mosaics made of semi-precious stones. On either side of the Taj Mahal are two buildings made of red sandstone: a mosque and an assembly hall.

The grounds also include gardens and a long reflecting pool. It is estimated that about 20, workers helped build the structure. During his tenure, he orders the restoration of certain historic places, including the Taj Mahal. October - The Taj Mahal is one of a number of sites excluded from a brochure issued by Uttar Pradesh's tourism department. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in Agra, India , as a tribute to his favorite wife, who died in childbirth in The white marble monument, with its sprawling gardens, took more than 15 years to build.

Promise or no, Shah Jahan poured his passion and wealth into the creation of just such a monument. They completed the epic task between and Each is designed with a slight outward lean, presumably to protect the main mausoleum in case one of them should collapse. Two red sandstone buildings also flank the main mausoleum on either side. One, to the west, is a mosque. The other is a former guesthouse.

These buildings are set within lush gardens, complete with an enormous reflecting pool that regularly does what no human has ever been able to accomplish—duplicate the beauty of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan himself gazed upon that beautiful image until the end of his days—but as a prisoner, not a ruler. Whether as consolation or torture, Shah Jahan commanded a view of the Taj Mahal from his window. Agra is a major city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and well accustomed to visitors—some three million people visit the Taj Mahal each year.

The city is accessible by bus, train, and limited air service and has a wide range of tourist amenities. Access to the Taj Mahal complex is on foot. The Taj Mahal is a year-round attraction and often busy, though new ticketing systems have thinned crowds at peak times. Visitors in search of more solitude might try coming early or late in the day. But a good part of any visit to the Taj Mahal will be spent looking at the building from the outside.

All rights reserved. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. During the march, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from his religious retreat near Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea Although faced with the challenge of uniting a vast population diverse in culture, language and religion, he Today, with about million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam.

A tomb is a house, chamber or vault for the dead. The original purpose of a tomb was to protect the dead and provide the deceased with a dwelling equipped with necessities for the afterlife. Tombs probably arose from the prehistoric practice of burying the deceased in their own The Hagia Sophia is an enormous architectural marvel in Istanbul, Turkey, that was originally built as a Christian basilica nearly 1, years ago.

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They are also, however, reminders of the human capacity for disagreement, Masada is an ancient stone fortress in Israel, located high above the Dead Sea on a tall, rocky mesa. Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault.



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