Since growth takes place over many years, and since children grow at different rates, symptoms of growth hormone deficiency may be hard to identify. In addition to noticeably slow growth with normal body proportions, signs may include:.
These symptoms may resemble other conditions, so be sure to always consult your child's physician for a diagnosis. Growth rates vary considerably from child to child. But measured in height, average "normal" growth is often described as:.
If your child is less than the third percentile in height for a child of his age, that can be a red flag for growth hormone deficiency. Damage to the pituitary gland or hypothalamus may be the result of an abnormal formation that occurred before your child was born congenital or something that occurred during or after birth acquired. Congenital growth hormone deficiency can occur if there are mutations in genes for factors that are important in pituitary gland development, or in receptors and factors including growth hormone along the growth hormone pathway; to date, however, the cause of most of these cases is unknown.
Some research suggests that there are additional complications from growth hormone deficiency, including:. Aditya Banerjee. Nov 11, The pituitary gland affects growth and development in the following ways.
Explanation: The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes Growth hormone which is released into the bloodstream. Related questions Where are hormones made? Any increase in muscle size due to use of synthetic growth hormone is actually the result of an increase in connective tissue, which does not contribute to muscle strength.
For this reason, use of synthetic growth hormone does not lead to increase muscle strength. In fact, in the long term, muscle weakness including weakness of the heart can be a result. In the past, growth hormone used to treat people was extracted, at autopsy, from the pituitary glands of people who had died. In some countries not including Australia , it was discovered that a progressive and incurable disease of the brain called Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease CJD , which results in dementia and death, was in rare cases transmitted by this method.
Nowadays synthetic growth hormone is used, and there is no risk of CJD. Some athletes or bodybuilders who abuse growth hormone in an attempt to gain muscle size and strength also use other medications or illicit drugs to speed up their physical transformation.
The dangers of mixing these different chemicals are not fully known. Some of the substances people may use include:. Giving up synthetic growth hormone can be extremely difficult for adults whose positive body image depends on looking large and muscular. Some users continue to take the hormone, even though it is affecting their health and wellbeing. Counselling may help you to stop using synthetic growth hormone.
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The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. In adults, it can cause acromegaly, which makes the hands, feet and face larger than normal.
Possible treatments include surgery to remove the tumor, medicines, and radiation therapy. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. Growth Disorders. On this page Basics Summary Diagnosis and Tests.
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